Styrene
Overview
A chemical used to make plastics and rubber.
In Florida, Styrene was found in 5 community water systems serving about 35,817 people. It was measured by 1,559 systems in all, so it was detected in under 1% of the systems that tested for it.
The highest reading relative to the limit was at Berrydale Water System in Santa Rosa County, at <1% of it.
Where it comes from: Discharge from rubber and plastic factories; leaching from landfills.
The standards
Enforceable. A utility must stay at or under this.
Health-based, not enforceable. Often lower than the limit, sometimes zero.
California OEHHA PHG (2010).
Health effects the EPA associates with it: Liver, kidney, or circulatory problems.
The health goal is set on health alone. The legal limit is set as close to it as is technically and economically feasible, so treatment cost and available technology are written into the number a utility is measured against. A system at or under the limit is meeting the standard it is required to meet. Both numbers are shown so the distance between them is visible.
What removes it
Activated carbon is the standard treatment, and because the compound is volatile, aeration also strips it out. A whole-house system is worth considering rather than a drinking-tap filter alone, since volatile compounds leave the water during a hot shower.
Treatment guidance describes the methods generally used for this contaminant. What your own tap actually carries depends on your plumbing and your service line as much as on the utility, which is what a test at the house tells you and an annual report cannot.
Where in Florida
Highest reported levels
Data Sources
These figures describe water as delivered by each utility, not what your home’s plumbing adds after it arrives. Informational; not a substitute for testing your own tap.